Ray-based Deterministic Channel Modelling for sub-THz Band

Future wireless communications systems will require large network capacities beyond the capabilities of present and upcoming 5G technology. The trend of considering higher frequencies for their large bandwidths continues today into the sub-THz domain. The BRAVE project considers the frequencies in the 90-200 GHz spectrum, which have been considered in this paper. The challenges of channel modelling at sub-THz frequencies are described along with extensions made to a ray-based deterministic tool. The geographical and physical accuracies inherent to the ray-based tool are exploited to simulate two different scenarios. The first scenario is an indoor office scenario and the second is an outdoor in-street scenario. The application of the updated channel modelling properties of the ray-based tool provides interesting perspectives into the sub-THz channel modelling. This permits the development of realistic models for the evaluation, characterization and eventual deployment of such systems

Vers une architecture électronique unifiée et zéro temps mort pour l'instrumentation nucléaire

International audienceDans l'instrumentation nucléaire, et d'autres domaines tels que les applications de la physique des particules, l'analyse de signaux médicaux (Tomographie par Émission de Positons (TEP), Électro-EncéphaloGraphie (EEG)) ou la détection de signaux radar, le signal mesuré est composé d'impulsions dont la date d'arrivée est aléatoire, et dont l'amplitude et la durée sont non déterministes. La grande variété d'applications nécessite de disposer d'une architecture flexible pouvant être aisément reprogrammée. De plus, l'exigence de mesures en temps réel impose de disposer d'une grande capacité de calcul et de bande passante pour la mise en forme et l'extraction des caractéristiques des impulsions. Enfin, ces architectures doivent être capables de passer à l'échelle pour supporter des applications nécessitant parfois un très grand nombre de voies de mesure. Cet article décrit l'approche utilisée pour définir les éléments architecturaux répondant à ces contraintes. Elle est basée sur l'étude de l'état de l'art du domaine de l'instrumentation nucléaire allant des caractéristiques des détecteurs jusqu'à une analyse applicative en passant par l'électronique de traitement numérique. Notre proposition architecturale s'appuie sur le partage de ressources et est basée sur la séparation des impulsions du reste du signal en entrée de chaîne. La capacité de passage à l'échelle du modèle est vérifiée par simulation dont les résultats sont présentés dans cet article

Efficient Ray-Tracing Channel Emulation in Industrial Environments: An Analysis of Propagation Model Impact

Industrial environments are considered to be severe from the point of view of electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation. When dealing with a wide range of industrial environments and deployment setups, ray-tracing channel emulation can capture many distinctive characteristics of a propagation scenario. Ray-tracing tools often require a detailed and accurate description of the propagation scenario. Consequently, industrial environments composed of complex objects can limit the effectiveness of a ray-tracing tool and lead to computationally intensive simulations. This study analyzes the impact of using different propagation models by evaluating the number of allowed ray path interactions and digital scenario representation for an industrial environment. This study is realized using the Volcano ray-tracing tool at frequencies relevant to 5G industrial networks: 2 GHz (mid-band) and 28 GHz (high-band). This analysis can help in enhancing a ray-tracing tool that relies on a digital representation of the propagation environment to produce deterministic channel models for Indoor Factory (InF) scenarios, which can subsequently be used for industrial network design.Comment: copyright 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other work

Assessing the Performance of a 60-GHz Dense Small-Cell Network Deployment from Ray-Based Simulations

Future dense small-cell networks are one key 5G candidates to offer outdoor high access data rates, especially in millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. At those frequencies, the free space propagation loss and shadowing (from buildings, vegetation or any kind of obstacles) are far stronger than in the traditional radio cellular spectrum. Therefore, the cell range is expected to be limited to 50 - 100 meters, and directive high gain antennas are required at least for the base stations. This paper investigates the kind of topology that is required to serve a suburban area with a small-cell network operating at 60 GHz and equipped with beam-steering antennas. A real environment is considered to introduce practical deployment and propagation constraints. The analysis relies on Monte-Carlo system simulations with non-full buffer, and ray-based predictions. The ray-tracing techniques are today identified as a relevant solution to capture the main channel properties impacting the beam-steering performance (angular dispersion, inter-link correlation); and the one involved in the present study was specifically enhanced to deal with detailed vegetation modeling. In addition to the user outage, the paper evaluates the evolution of the inter-cell interference along with the user density, and investigates the network behavior in case of local strong obstructions.Comment: IEEE 21st International Workshop on Computer Aided Modelling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), October 201

Assessing the WiFi offloading benefit on both service performance and EMF exposure in urban areas

In this paper we assess the benefit of WiFi offloading over dense urban scenarios in terms of both Quality of Service (QoS) and Electromagnetic Field (EMF) exposure. This study relies on results obtained with two complementary simulation platforms: a two-tier dynamic system-level simulator and a 3D coverage-based simulator. Outputs are usual service coverage key performance indicators, handover probability statistics, as well as common and innovative metrics for EMF exposure characterization that jointly take into account the contributions from the base-station and the User-Equipment (UE) transmissions. The main outcome is that, for elastic services, the best QoS and minimum global EMF exposure are jointly achieved with maximum WiFi offloading.This paper reports work undertaken in the context of the FP7 project LEXNET (GA nº 318273). Ramón Agüero also acknowledges the Spanish Government for the project “Connectivity as a Service: Access for the Internet of the Future”, COSAIF (TEC2012-38574-C02-02)

Technology Roadmap for Beyond 5G Wireless Connectivity in D-band

International audienceWireless communication in millimeter wave bands, namely above 20 GHz and up to 300 GHz is foreseen as a key enabler technology for the next generation of wireless systems. The huge available bandwidth is contemplated to achieve high data rate wireless communications, and hence, to fulfill the requirements of future wireless networks. Several Beyond 5G applications are considered for these systems: high capacity back-haul, enhanced hot-spot kiosk as well as short-range Device-to-Device communications. In this paper we propose to discuss the trade-offs between scenario requirements and current silicon technologies limits to draw a technology roadmap for the next generation of wireless connectivity in D-band

State-of-the-art assessment of 5G mmWave communications

Deliverable D2.1 del proyecto 5GWirelessMain objective of the European 5Gwireless project, which is part of the H2020 Marie Slodowska- Curie ITN (Innovative Training Networks) program resides in the training and involvement of young researchers in the elaboration of future mobile communication networks, focusing on innovative wireless technologies, heterogeneous network architectures, new topologies (including ultra-dense deployments), and appropriate tools. The present Document D2.1 is the first deliverable of Work- Package 2 (WP2) that is specifically devoted to the modeling of the millimeter-wave (mmWave) propagation channels, and development of appropriate mmWave beamforming and signal processing techniques. Deliver D2.1 gives a state-of-the-art on the mmWave channel measurement, characterization and modeling; existing antenna array technologies, channel estimation and precoding algorithms; proposed deployment and networking techniques; some performance studies; as well as a review on the evaluation and analysis toolsPostprint (published version

Energy efficient transmit-receive spatial modulation for uplink-downlink large-scale MIMO systems

© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes,creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.Energy efficient spatial modulation-aided uplink and downlink designs for future millimeterwave (mmWave) large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are considered. Two novel uplink transceivers are proposed with the aim of considerably reducing the energy consumption at the user terminal, while achieving high spectral efficiency both in uplink and downlink transmissions. System performance is investigated using both stochastic and deterministic channels emulating real world urban scenarios.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version